Language Classification Table

目次

A | Japanese

B | Chinese

C | Korean

D | [Hyperborean languages]

D1 | Ainu

D2 | Gylyak (Nivkh)

D3 | Others (Chukchee, Kamchatka, etc.)

E | [Tibeto-Burman; Southeast Asian languages]

E1 | Thai

E11 | Lao, Shang, Ahom

E2 | Burmese, Lolo, Hsi-hsia script, Manipuri, Meithei(Meitei), Garo, Kok Borok (Tipra), Bodo (Boro), Rabha, Mizo (Lushai)

E3 | Himalayan languages (Tibetan(Bhotia), Dzongkha (Bhutanese), Newari, Thakali, Athpare(Athpariya), Yakkha(Yakha))

E4 | Vietnamese

E5 | [Mon-Khmer languages]

E51 | Khmer
E52 | Mon
E53 | Other Mon-Khmer languages(Khasi, Khmu’, etc.)

E6 | Others (Cham, Miao, Yao, Santal (Santali), Munda family, Ho, Korwa, Asuri, Birhor, Bhumij, etc.)

F | [Austronesian languages]

F1 | Indonesian, Malay

F12 | Javanese
F13 | Philippines(Tagalog, Ilocano, etc.)
F14 | Formosan languages; Atayal
F15 | Others (Malagasy)

F2 | Polynesian languages (Hawaiian, etc.)

F3 | Melanesian languages (Samoan, Tonga, Fiji, etc.)

G | [Altaic languages]

G1 | [Mongolian]Mongolian languages in general

G11 | Khalkha
G12 | Buryat
G13 | Others(Kalmuck, Inner Mongolian, Oirat, Dagur, Paoan, Dongxiang, etc.)
G14 | Classical (Written) Mongolian), Ordos

G2 | [Turkic]

G21 | Turkish, Osmanli
G22 | Others (Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Kirghiz, Kazakh, Yakut, Chagatai, Chuvash, Uighur, Turkmen, Tatar, etc.)

G3 | [Tungusic]

G31 | Tungusic languages (Evenki, Orok, Oroqen, etc.)
G32 | Manchu
G33 | Juchen

G4 | Khitan scripts

H | [Semitic languages]

H1 | Arabic

H2 | Ethiopic (Amharic)

H3 | Syriac

H4 | Aramic

H5 | Canaanite languages (Phoenician, etc.)

H6 | Hebrew (including Yiddish)

H7 | Akkadian (including Assyrian, Babylonian, Chaldean, Sumerian)

I | [Indic Languages]

I1 | Urdu, Hindustani

I2 | Hindi, Awadhi, Braj, Rajasthani, Bhojpuri, Pahari(Kullu), Maithili, Malvi, Bangaru

I3 | North-Indian languages (except I1 and I2): Bengali, Oriya, Marathi, Gujarati, Sinhalese, Romany(Romani), Nepalese, Sindhi, Kashmiri, Konkani, Assamese, Punjabi(Panjabi), Dogri

I6 | Sanskrit

I7 | Prakrit, Pali, Apabhramsa

I9 | [Dravidian languages]

I91 | Tamil
I92 | Dravidian languages (except I91): Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Gondi, Malto

J | [Iranian languages]

J1 | Persian (including Dari)

J2 | Others (Ossetic, Pashto, Kurdish, Baluchi (Biluchi), Tajik, etc.)

J6 | Old Persian, Avestan, Pahlavi

K | English

L | German

M | [Other Germanic languages](Germanic languages in general)

M1 | [West Germanic]Dutch (including Afrikaans, Flemish)

M12 | Frisian

M2 | [North Germanic]Scandinavian in general

M21 | Icelandic
M22 | Norwegian
M23 | Danish
M24 | Swedish
M25 | Old Norse

M3 | [East Germanic](Gothic, etc.)

N | French[Romance languages in general]

N5 | Provencal, Occitan, etc. South French dialects

P | Spanish

P5 | Catalan

P6 | Galician

Q | Portuguese

R | Italian

R5 | [Other Romance languages]

R51 | Rumanian (including Moldavian)
R52 | Rhaeto-Romance (Ladin, Romansh, Friuli)
R53 | Dalmatian
R55 | Others(Sardinian, etc.)

S | Russian [Slavic languages in general]

S5 | [East Slavic]

S51 | Ukrainian
S52 | Belarusian

S6 | [West Slavic]

S61 | Polish
S62 | Wendic (Sorbian)
S63 | Czech
S64 | Slovak

S7 | [South Slavic]

S71 | Bulgarian
S72 | Serbian, Croatian
S73 | Slovene
S74 | Macedonian

S8 | Old church Slavonic(including Proto-Slavic)

T | [Baltic languages]

T1 | Lithuanian

T2 | Latvian

T3 | Old Prussian

U | Greek

U | Ancient Greek

U5 | Modern Greek

V | Latin

W | [Uralic languages]

W1 | [Finno-Ugrian]

W11 | Finnish
W12 | Estonian
W13 | Samish
W14 | Hungarian
W15 | Other Finno-Ugrian languages(Udmurt, etc.)

W2 | Samoyedic languages

X | [Other European languages]

X1 | [Celtic languages]

X11 | Gaelic(Irish, Scottish Gaelic)
X12 | Breton(Welsh, Cornis, Breton)
X13 | Others

X2 | Albanian

X3 | Armenian

X4 | Basque

X5 | Caucasian languages(Abazin, Lak, Georgian, Avar, Lesghi)

X6 | Anatolian languages, Hittite

Y | [Hamitic languages][African languages]

Y1 | [Hamitic and African languages]

Y11 | Egyptian(Coptic), Hieroglyphics
Y12 | Berber, Libyan
Y13 | Sudanic (Nilo-Saharan language group) (Yoruba, Hausa, Grebo, Mandingo, Ewe, Dinka, Shieluk, etc.)
Y14 | Bantu (Niger-Kordofanian) (Swahili, Zulu, Yao, Luba, Kongo, Kikuyu, Luganda, Ganda)
Y15 | Khoisan (Hottentot, Bushman)
Y16 | Cushitic languages (Somali, etc.)

Y2 | [American languages]

Y21 | Eskimo, Aleut
Y22 | American Indian languages

Y3 | Australian languages (Tasmanian)

Y4 | Papuan languages

Y5 | Andamanese, Onge, Jarawa

Y6 | [Other languages whose lineage unknown]

Z | [Artificial languages]

Z1 | Esperanto

Z2 | Others