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ISBN0415286239
½ñ̾Corpus-based language studies : an advanced resource book
Ãø¼Ô̾McEnery?, T., Xiao, R., & Tono, Y.
½ÐÈǼÒRoutledge
½ÐÈÇǯ2006

PDF

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READING:

Discussion questions

  • Chapter 1:
  • What is a corpus? Discuss some common features by comparing different definitions.
  • Why use computers to study language? What is your intuitive answer to this? What other reasons did you find in the text?
  • Discuss the use of corpora and the use of intuition. Are they mutually exclusive?
  • Is corpus linguistics a methodology or a theory?
  • How different are corpus-based vs. corpus-driven approaches? Can you think of any concrete examples?
  • Chapter 2:
  • 2.2
  • What is "representativeness"?
  • What does it mean when Biber says "Representativeness refers to the extent to which a sample includes the full range of variabilityin a population." (p.13)
  • What are "internal" and "external" criteria used to select texts for a corpus? (p.14)
  • The authors say that it is problematical to use internal criteria as the primary parameters for the selection of corpus data. Why? (p.14)
  • Explain what Biber calls a 'cyclical fashion'? (p.14)
  • Static sample corpora, if resampled, may also allow the study of language change over time. (p.15) How?
  • 2.3
  • What are "general" vs. "specialized" corpora? How is representativeness achieved in these corpora?
  • 2.4
  • How is the acceptable balance of a corpus determined?
  • Any claim of corpus balance is largely an act of faith. (p.16) What does this mean?
  • Explain the design of the British National Corpus, using the terms 'domain', 'time', 'medium', 'demographic' and 'context-governed'. How is it balanced?
  • Elaborate on the following statements:
    • Representativeness links to research questions. (p.18)
    • Representativeness is a fluid concept. (p.18)
  • 2.5
  • Explain the notion of sampling using the following terms:
    • sample/ population/ sampling unit/ sampling frame
  • What is the difference between 'simple random sampling' and 'stratified random sampling'?
  • Describe pros and cons of 'full text samples'
  • Chapter 3
  • 3.2
    • What are the three reasons for corpus mark-up? Discuss each case with complete examples.
  • 3.3
    • Here, you should at least familiarize yourself with the following schemes:
      • COCOA (dated)
      • TEI (current standard) << website >>
           --> header vs. body
        Q1. What does the TEI header specify?
        Q2. What kind of information is in the TEI body?
  • Corpus Encoding Standard (CES) & XCES << website >>
  • Chapter 4
  • What is corpus annotation and how is it different from corpus mark-up?
  • 4.2
    • What are the four advantages for corpus annotation?
    • What are some of the criticisms against corpus annotation? What is the authors' response?
  • 4.3
  • Look at concrete examples for each type of annotation:
  • Problem-oriented annotation
  • Chapter 5-9
  • Make a summary on your own
  • Chapter 10
  • Summarize the use of corpus data in the following areas briefly
  • The major areas of linguistics
    • lexicographic and lexical studies (10.2)
    • grammatical studies (10.3)
    • register variation and genre analysis (10.4)
    • dialect distinction and language variety (10.5)
    • contrastive and translation studies (10.6)
    • diachronic study and language change (10.7)
    • language learning and teaching (10.8)
  • Other areas which have started to use corpus data
    • Semantics (10.9)
    • Pragmatics (10.10)
    • Sociolinguistics (10.11)
    • Discourse analysis (10.12)
    • Stylistics and literary studies (10.13)
    • Forensic linguistics (10.14)
  • What is the limitation of corpus data? (10.15)

Sketch Engine CQL memo

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Last-modified: 2014-06-19 (ÌÚ) 14:32:08 (2413d)