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ISBN | 0415286239 |
½ñ̾ | Corpus-based language studies : an advanced resource book |
Ãø¼Ô̾ | McEnery?, T., Xiao, R., & Tono, Y. |
½ÐÈÇ¼Ò | Routledge |
½ÐÈÇǯ | 2006 |
PDF †
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READING: †
Discussion questions †
- What is a corpus? Discuss some common features by comparing different definitions.
- Why use computers to study language? What is your intuitive answer to this? What other reasons did you find in the text?
- Discuss the use of corpora and the use of intuition. Are they mutually exclusive?
- Is corpus linguistics a methodology or a theory?
- How different are corpus-based vs. corpus-driven approaches? Can you think of any concrete examples?
- What is "representativeness"?
- What does it mean when Biber says "Representativeness refers to the extent to which a sample includes the full range of variabilityin a population." (p.13)
- What are "internal" and "external" criteria used to select texts for a corpus? (p.14)
- The authors say that it is problematical to use internal criteria as the primary parameters for the selection of corpus data. Why? (p.14)
- Explain what Biber calls a 'cyclical fashion'? (p.14)
- Static sample corpora, if resampled, may also allow the study of language change over time. (p.15) How?
- What are "general" vs. "specialized" corpora? How is representativeness achieved in these corpora?
- How is the acceptable balance of a corpus determined?
- Any claim of corpus balance is largely an act of faith. (p.16) What does this mean?
- Explain the design of the British National Corpus, using the terms 'domain', 'time', 'medium', 'demographic' and 'context-governed'. How is it balanced?
- Elaborate on the following statements:
- Representativeness links to research questions. (p.18)
- Representativeness is a fluid concept. (p.18)
- Explain the notion of sampling using the following terms:
- sample/ population/ sampling unit/ sampling frame
- What is the difference between 'simple random sampling' and 'stratified random sampling'?
- Describe pros and cons of 'full text samples'
- 3.2
- What are the three reasons for corpus mark-up? Discuss each case with complete examples.
- 3.3
- Here, you should at least familiarize yourself with the following schemes:
- Corpus Encoding Standard (CES) & XCES << website >>
- 3.4
- Please read the following webpage for your reference:
- What is corpus annotation and how is it different from corpus mark-up?
- 4.2
- What are the four advantages for corpus annotation?
- What are some of the criticisms against corpus annotation? What is the authors' response?
- 4.3
- Look at concrete examples for each type of annotation:
- Problem-oriented annotation
- Make a summary on your own
- Summarize the use of corpus data in the following areas briefly
- The major areas of linguistics
- lexicographic and lexical studies (10.2)
- grammatical studies (10.3)
- register variation and genre analysis (10.4)
- dialect distinction and language variety (10.5)
- contrastive and translation studies (10.6)
- diachronic study and language change (10.7)
- language learning and teaching (10.8)
- Other areas which have started to use corpus data
- Semantics (10.9)
- Pragmatics (10.10)
- Sociolinguistics (10.11)
- Discourse analysis (10.12)
- Stylistics and literary studies (10.13)
- Forensic linguistics (10.14)
- What is the limitation of corpus data? (10.15)
Sketch Engine CQL memo †
- help + bare infinitives
- Brown Family ¤Î CLAWS7 tagset ¤Î¸¡º÷¼°¡§
- [lemma="help"] [tag="VVI|VV0"]
- help + to + V
- [lemma="help"] [lemma="to"] [tag="VVI"]
- make + a + adj(optional) + NOUN
- [lemma="make"] [word="a"] [tag="JJ"]? [tag="NN1"]
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Sample data for error tagging †
TUTORIALS: Corpus query tools †
- ³ØÆâ¤Ç¤Ï IP auth ¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¤¤É¤³¤«¤é¤Ç¤â¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹
- Antconc (for Windows & Mac)
Concordance †