言語教育学演習

Introduction

  • Name: Shinichi OGASAWARA
  • Age: 23
  • Hometown: Matsuyama, Ehime
  • Hobby: Cooking, Swimming, Shopping, Reading

Tono Zemi

Presentation (July 10)

Analysis of the use of the verb "have" between JEFLL and BNC

  • The collocation patterns of the verb "have" in JEFLL
    • THis is the TOP 10 corpus data of "'have' + common noun" from JEFLL.
      Word which follows 'have'Frequency
      breakfast1080
      bread712
      rice680
      money102
      time86
      break59
      lunch53
      school41
      dream30
      food18
e.g.) I have breakfast every morning.
e.g.) I have money a_little .
e.g.)  I often have dream that I escape from something .  
  • Analysis
    • In JEFLL Corpus, students seems to use the verb 'have' with nouns related to daily life.
    • Meanings of 'have is 'to possess,' 'to eat' and 'to see.'
       
       
  • The collocation patterns of the verb "have" in BNC
    • Here is a table which shows the frequency of collocations using 'have' .
      WordsVHIVHBVHDVHNVHGVHZSum
      time4701953933080591425
      access3572701384639130980
      children2201397229990559
      difficulty1641791825312667771
      regard16930002680467
      problems127168966211463630
      sex1225651431260398
      fun11869001320319
      power106746100163404
      lunch9134770480250
      trouble73501056215830478
★Sum=VHI+VHB+VHD+VHN+VHG+VHZ
VHI・・・the infinitive form of the verb have: have.
VHB・・・the finite base form of the verb have: have, 've.
VHD・・・the past tense form of the verb have: had, 'd.
VHN・・・the past participle form of the verb have: had.
VHG・・・the -ing form of the verb have: having.
VHZ・・・the -s form of the verb have: has, 's.
e.g.) We don't have time to stand and fight.
e.g.) Participants remote from Henley must have access to a PC and modem as well as adequate library facilities.
e.g.) The court had to  have regard  to the ascertainable defect in the mentality of the defendant, ...
  • Analysis
    • From the results from BNC corpus, 'have' is used not only with common nouns but also with abstruct nouns.
       
       
  • Optional Analysis
    • The corpus data of "'have' + nouns + prepositions" from BNC
    • I searched the words which follow "'have' + nouns" collocations with BNC corpus. (3 grams)
      collocationsVHIVHBSUM(VHI+VHB)
      have access to310225535
      have time to29383376
      have regard to24324267
      have difficulty in8273155
      have time for6349112
e.g.) I think I'd have difficulty in the initial breaking, but then everything else would go Mm.
e.g.) Do we at least have time for a… coffee?
e.g.) These lessons and recommendations clearly have implications for all nuclear power systems, and for PWRs in particular. 
  • Analysis
    • Collocations of "'have' + nouns" are often used with prepositions such as 'to', 'in', 'for' and so on according to BNC corpus.
       
       
  • The comparison between JEFLL and BNC
    • I can find that students in Jaapan tend to use 'have' with common nouns
    • In England, 'have' is used not only with common nouns but also with abstruct nouns.
    • From these data, The usage of 'have' colloations in Japan is different from that in England.

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Last-modified: 2010-09-23 (木) 11:12:23 (5125d)