祖谷侑紗のバックアップ(No.3)

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- 1 (2008-06-26 (木) 11:34:42)
- 2 (2008-06-26 (木) 12:19:52)
- 3 (2008-07-10 (木) 05:51:31)

言語教育学演習

Introduction †

祖谷侑沙

欧米第一課程ドイツ語３年
国際交流サークル、裏千家茶道部所属

　よろしくお願いします＾＾

↑

Tono Zemi †

↑

Presentation (July 10) †

Analysis of the use of the verb "give" between JEFLL and BNC

The collocation patterns of the verb "give" in JEFLL I searched JEFFL corpus for which POS collocates with "give" most frequently. Look at the numerical data.

All forms of "give" (give,gave,given,gives,giving,gived) is used 909 times.

At first , I looked into "give" in 2-grams. ( frequency / ％ )

       give me               (102/11.23)
       give up               (74/8.15)
       gave me               (59/6.50)
       given [jp:otoshidama] (39/4.30)
       gave up ,give us      (23/2.53)
       give money            (21/2.31)

By this date I got to know that "give" tends to collocate with personal pronoun(PNP) most frequently.

And in PNP which word is used ... :me (102) , us (23) , you (20) , it (15) , them (4) ,him (3)

       e.g) Give me money more this year than last year . 
            Last year, my father gave us 10,000 yen .

The second frequent word with "give" is "up". And noun also come after "give".

       e.g) But don't give up !!
            I want to give bucycle to poor children .

Next, "give" in 3-grams. ( frequency / ％ )

       give up .             (49/5.44)
       give me a             (19/2.11)
       gave me a             (15/1.67)
       give money to         (14/1.56) 
       give some money       (12/1.33)
       gave up .             (10/1.11)
       given to me           (9/1.00)

By this we find "give up ." is most used.(But does Punkt is included in POS??)

Except "punkt", the most used collocation is

give + me + a (give + PNP + article)

In addition to this,

give + money + to (give + noun + preposition )
give + some + money (give + demonstrative pronoun + noun ) are often connected.

     e.g) He said " Please give me a chance . 
          In Japan , adults give money to children.
          In January , adults give some money to related children .

The collocation patterns of the verb "give" in BNC

By the data of "give in BNC, we can find that the word of "give" collocates with PNP most frequently.

And in PNP , especially "you"(3385/4124texts)

     e.g)People will give you support.
         I'll give you the cash later this morning.

The second frequent word in PNP with "give" is "me"(1456/4124texts)and "them"(1403/4124texts)

     e.g)I'd like you to give me your opinions. 
         I'll give them some encouragement.

Except PNP , "give" also collocates with article, "a"(2661/4124texts) or "the"(2719/4124texts)

     e.g)It is hard to give a clear answer to the question.

　　　　　Some of the things give the impression that I am quite mad.

Next, "give" in 3-grams. "give" often take a form

" give + personal pronoun + noun(except personal pronoun)

     e.g)I'll give you a ring back.
         Give me a drink first.

The consideration by this search in JEFLL and BNC

The same point : "give" is most used with PNP.

The different point : "give up " is less ued in BNC than in JEFFL.

"give PNP a" and "give PNP some" are less used in BNC against JEFFL.

I think "give up" is English for examination in Japan. And English for examination is the difference from native speakers.

祖谷侑紗 のバックアップ(No.3)

Introduction †

Tono Zemi †

Presentation (July 10) †