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Ovid Tzeng
Distinguished Research Fellow, Academia Sinica

-development of cognitive neuroscience
--MRI units for humanities

-Memory research
--words or characters in experiments
--all the studies used English alphabets
---Awareness of other writing system

-discovery of oracle writings

-Greek scholars

-Callimachus 8305 BC)
--poet, index system for the library

-Philates
--first dictionary

-Britanicca
--no more exist??

-MIND
--long-term memory
---language, episodic memory, visual semantics
--central executive
---phonological loop, episodic buffer, visuospatial sketchpad
---grapho-motorical processing is also necessary


-language
--phonology, semantics, syntax, orthography

-information in the prints
--affordance thoery of scriptal stability
---
--orthographic equilibrium hypothesis
---how transparent

--morphological & contextual information

-BRAIN
--Cerebellum
---size comparable to the body size in other animals
---in the case of human, this does not apply

-Equipment
--MRI
--MEG
--TMS
--ERP
---NI
---N1: early sensory component
---P200: detection and analysis of higher-level visual features, guided by attention
---N400: elicited by any meaningful items, related to understanding

--Eye Tracker
--Eye Tracker + ERP

-Reading processes
--graphic: Y
--phonetic: Y
--morphological: Y
--orthographic: Y
--associative or semantic: not sure
--bidirectional:

-use of the components of Chinese characters (radicals or main parts)
--phonogram reading
---priming effects will occur

-Visual word form area

-Chinese character processing
--word reading
--frequency effects

-Young learners do not write much
--so they make many errors in writing Chinese characters













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