[[言語教育学演習]] *Introduction [#b34f821a] Major: Russian Language&br; Minor: Natural Language Processing&br; Graduation year: 2010&br; *Tono Zemi [#r13b783d] **Presentation (July 10) [#e691af33] ***''General'' [#f9689f9a] I analyze the use of the “come”, especially the adverb-collocations of “come”. Making a comparison between JEFLL corpus and BNC, there were significant differences that the Japanese English learners less use phrasal verb, a combination of a verb and adverb, than native speakers. ***''Research'' [#w1d3d908] I counted how often the English learners use “come” and what adverbs they use with “come”. '''Table 1''' Frequencies of come in JEFLL corpus and BNC | | JEFLL | BNC| | come | 632 | 66670 | | comes | 82 | 15686 | | came | 912 | 44822 | | coming | 79 | 17724 | | comed | 5 | 0 | | comeing | 4 | 0 | | 合計 | 1714 | 144902 | | TOTAL | 1714 | 144902 | '''Table 2''' Frequencies of “come + adverb” pattern in JEFLL corpus | | | JEFLL | BNC| | 1 | back | 171 | 7938 | | 2 | home | 81 | 2005 | | 3 | here | 61 | 2246 | | 4 | there | 21 | 55 | | 5 | in | 16 | 6853 | | 6 | on | 12 | 5261 | | 7 | soon | 12 | 74 | | 8 | out | 8 | 6091 | | 9 | up | 7 | 5561 | | 10 | again | 6 | 309 | | | 合計 | 395 | | | | JEFLL | BNC| | back | 171 | 7938 | | home | 81 | 2005 | | here | 61 | 2246 | | there | 21 | 55 | | in | 16 | 6853 | | on | 12 | 5261 | | soon | 12 | 74 | | out | 8 | 6091 | | up | 7 | 5561 | | again | 6 | 309 | | TOTAL | 395 | | '''Table 3''' Frequencies of “come + adverb” pattern in BNC | | | BNC| JEFLL | | 1 | back | 7938 | 171 | | 2 | in | 6538 | 16 | | 3 | up | 5561 | 7 | | 4 | on | 5261 | 12 | | 5 | out | 5019 | 8 | | 6 | down | 3295 | 2 | | 7 | here | 2246 | 61 | | 8 | home | 2005 | 81 | | 9 | round | 1196 | 0 | | 10 | over | 1088 | 0 | | | 合計 | 40147 | | | | BNC| JEFLL | | back | 7938 | 171 | | in | 6538 | 16 | | up | 5561 | 7 | | on | 5261 | 12 | | out | 5019 | 8 | | down | 3295 | 2 | | here | 2246 | 61 | | home | 2005 | 81 | | round | 1196 | 0 | | over | 1088 | 0 | | TOTAL | 40147 | | ***''Conclusion'' [#jebcde7a] The Japanese English learners tend to use less phrasal verbs than native speakers. Table 1 and 2 shows JEFFL corpus contains 1714 sentences which include “come”, “comes”, “came” and “coming”, 23% is the sentences accompany with adverbs. While Table 1 and 3 shows BNC contains 144902 sentences which include “come” and the inflectors, 27.7% is the sentences accompany with adverbs. The rate of using adverbs of both corpus is seemingly similar, but it might be said that JEFLL corpus has unbalanced aspects. As for "come + back" pattern, the terms are intensively used that 127 sentences on the topic “Urashmiataro”.