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AFRILEX2013 Preconference workshop †

Fieldwork Practices in Lexicography
- Jacques Van Keymeulen (Gent Univeristy, Belgium)
  - historical linguistics
  - dialect lexicographer

Dictionary of Flemish dialect †

Dialect continuum
- West Germanic
- West Romance
- North Slavic
- South Slavic
- Scandinavian

Different pronunciations of lopen (to run)
- French Flanders
- West Flanders
- East Flanders
- Zeeland Flanders

Dutch vs. Emmen (North Flemish dialect)

Language or dialect? †

sociological notion
- selection
- codification
- function
- acceptance

Dialect lexicography †

Flemish = Belgium Dutch; a dialect group in the south-west of the Dutch language area
Brabantic
Limburgian
Zeelandic

Word loss †

Lexicon is the first language component to be affected.

Material loss †

Changes in technology
- disappearance of traditional tools or instruments
- disappearance of buildings or all the related terms

Thematical dialect lexicography †

Weijnen's school (Nijmegen University)
Three parallel regional dictionaries for the southern Dutch dialects
- Dictionary of the Brabantic Dialects (1960, 1967-2005)
- Dictionary of the Limburgian Dialects (1960, 1983-2008)
- Dictionary of the Flemish Dialects (1972 to present)

Data collection
- Preparation
  - ethnology: studying the realia
  - conceptual categorization of the world by the dialect speaker
- inventory of lexical relevant concepts

Aims
- Collect
- Preserve
- Publish

Sources
- 200 collaborators
- geographical points for questionnaire surveys.

Input in the datebase †

Every dialect is put in in its normalized (to a Dutch) headword form.
- e.g. uuflakke in Gent --> hoofdvlakke
- e.g. verkiesges in Mater

Thematical arrangement †

Ethnology enriches the description of lexicography

Fieldwork †

How to find informants
- representativeness
- lexical knowledge unevenly distributed
- how to find respondents
  - intermediary: school teachers or clergymen

Profile
- Subjective criteria: motivation/intelligence/linguistic introspection/verbalistic
- Objective criteria: NORM-respondent for dialectology
  - NON-MOBILE, OLD, RURAL, MALE (NORM)
  - Men are conservative, generally speaking
  - Women are vanguards