This essay is a mid-term report for the research project on "the Range of Human Security Issues in the Context of Africa." This essay illustrates the relationship between peace-building and human security. The essay argues that activities oriented towards peace-building and human security have the same goal. Stable society pursued in peace-building will contribute to enhancing human security. Providing human security will prepare for a foundation for durable peace. However, on many occasions, the two contradict with each other. The essay identifies such a case by focusing on the example of humanitarian operations for Rwandan refuges between 1994 and 1996.